Hortatory Exposition Text dan Analisis

1.      Social Function: To persuade the reader or the llistener about something  should or should not to and make the reader or listener become pro or kontra.

2.      Langguage Feature: Emotive words such as: alarmed, worried. Words that qualify statements, such as: usual, probably. Words that link arguments such as: firstly, however, on the other hand, therefore. Usually present tense. Compound and complex sentences. Modal verbs/adverbs: can, may, certainly, get, stop. Subjective opinion using pronouns: I and we.

3.      Generic structure :    a).  A thesis (stating an issue of concern)

                                    b).  Arguments (giving reasons for concern, leading to                                       recommendatioin)

                                    c). Recommendation (stating what ought or ought not to                                  happen).

contoh :

“Air pollution in cities”

Generic Structure	Text
Thesis	Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one the cause of global waming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature.
Argument	This matter is caused by people who don’t know about the danger of air pollution. We need public awareness to fight air pollution and keep our air clean. Another problem is caused by car, motorcycle, and some public transportations. They emit deadly gases. When they go to somewhere, they spread air pollution. Besides, the factory can cause air pollution. Many factories create air pollution.
Recomendation	It is not going to be easy to solve this problem. We, as young generation, should make change so that our city become cool city. Besides, all people should be told about the danger of air pollution.

a.      Main Idea

·         Prf 1 : Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world.

·         Prf 2 : This matter is caused by people who don’t know about the danger of air pollution.

·         Prf 3: It is not going to be easy to solve this problem.

b.      Language Feature    

We should not	It is very	Besides
to solve	it can be	should make

                

c.       What is the writer Argument?

·         This keroncong song has been a part of national voices.

·         Gesang might not be compared to others, but in my opinion, Gesang is as great as them

d.      What is the writer opinion?

·         It is obvious that government should name Gesang National Hero. We should not delay and wait for, in case, our neighbor countries or other international communities go a head to recognize him and grant an award for what he deserves. .

e.       How does the writer persuade?

·         The writer give the reader some reason from Gesang History and his story as a national hero.

·         The writer give a good thesis and adding the fact to make it opinion more stronger.

·         The writer give some of his opinion by showing his simpathy and trough the fact of the culture that Gesang give to this country.

“The Importance of Speaking English”

Generic Structure	Text
Thesis	English nowadays has an important role in our daily life. It is the massive means of communication. Is there a strong argument which says that English will not give any benefit? Learning to speak English well may be the best way to improve our life. It seems all the people in the world have agreed to use English to talk to each other. About 1,500,000,000 people in the world speak English. While another 1,000,000,000 are still learning English.
Argument	If we can communicate in English, we can contact people from all over the world. We can talk about our ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. We can chat with other interesting people to learn about their life and culture. If we can communicate in English, we can travel more easily.English is spoken in more than 100 countries. If we lost, we can ask directions or ask for help. Who knows, English will save our life somewhere someday
Recomendation	That is why we should make every effort possible to find somebody to speak with. Where can we find people who can speak English with us? We can find them at school, shopping mall, tourist destination, etc. Above all, don't be afraid to speak English. We must try to speak, even if we make mistakes. We cannot learn without mistakes. So, speak English as much as possible!

a.      Main Idea

·         Prf 1 : English nowadays has an important role in our daily life.

·         Prf 2 : If we can communicate in English, we can contact people from all over the world.

·         Prf 3: . Above all, don't be afraid to speak English.

b.      Language Feature    

Well may be	which says
While another	we should
If we can	as much as possible!
Don't be afraid	We must

               c.       What is the writer Argument?

·         If we could be able to learn and speak in english we can talk to all of the people around the world, and it will give us much benefit.

d.      What is the writer Opinion?

·         English nowadays has an important role in our daily life. It is the massive means of communication.

e.       How does the writer persuade?

·         The writer give much of the example from the benefit of learning to speak in english. (Paragraph 2).

·         The writer give a good thesis and adding the fact to make it opinion more stronger.

·         The writer give some simple and possible recomendation at the last paragraph.